Vodiči · 04

Unos i geste

Zapisujte pokazivač, povlačenje, pomicanje i drugi unos u vrijednosti i neka ih druge vrijednosti prate.

input(target, adapter)

Adapter unosa pretvara događaje preglednika u zapise vrijednosti. input(ref, adapter) ga povezuje kao kontroler; deklariran unutar useAnimated uklanja se pri demontiranju ili kad se ovisnost promijeni.

Adapteri: dragInput, pinchInput, moveInput, scrollInput, wheelInput, viewportInput, mediaInput, longPressInput i swipeInput.

Priprema primjera…

JavaScript je isključen. Kod ispod je cijeli primjer.

App.jsx

import { useRef } from 'react';
import { follow, input, moveInput, useAnimated } from '@kkwaenggwari/animated';
import './styles.css';

export default function App({ tilt = 14, stiffness = 180, damping = 18 }) {
  const card = useRef(null);

  // Pointer position in [-1, 1]; back to 0 when the pointer leaves.
  const pointer = useAnimated(
    { x: 0, y: 0 },
    (point) => {
      input(card, moveInput({ x: point.x, y: point.y, relative: true, reset: true }));
    },
    [],
  );

  // A spring that chases the pointer.
  const depth = useAnimated(
    { x: 0, y: 0 },
    (point) => {
      follow(point, pointer, { stiffness, damping });
    },
    [pointer, stiffness, damping],
  );

  const rotateX = depth.y.interpolate({
    inputRange: [-1, 1],
    outputRange: [`${tilt}deg`, `${-tilt}deg`],
  });
  const rotateY = depth.x.interpolate({
    inputRange: [-1, 1],
    outputRange: [`${-tilt}deg`, `${tilt}deg`],
  });
  const shine = depth.x.interpolate({ inputRange: [-1, 1], outputRange: ['-40px', '40px'] });

  return (
    <div className="stage">
      <div
        ref={card}
        className="card"
        style={{ transform: `perspective(700px) rotateX(${rotateX}) rotateY(${rotateY})` }}
      >
        <span className="orb" style={{ transform: `translateX(${shine})` }} />
        <strong>Move across the card</strong>
        <small>moveInput → follow → interpolate</small>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

styles.css

.stage {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-height: 320px;
  padding: 28px;
}

.card {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  align-content: end;
  gap: 6px;
  width: min(100%, 340px);
  height: 220px;
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: #2854ff;
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.orb {
  position: absolute;
  top: 28px;
  right: 40px;
  width: 88px;
  height: 88px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #5c7cff;
}

.card strong {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.card small {
  position: relative;
  color: #d6e0ff;
  font:
    13px/1.4 ui-monospace,
    SFMono-Regular,
    Consolas,
    monospace;
}

Povlačenje s granicama i pokretom nakon puštanja

dragInput podržava povlačenje pokazivačem i strelicama, bounds s otporom elastic, momentum nakon puštanja i funkciju settle koja bira mjesto zaustavljanja prema predviđenom položaju.

Na zaslonima osjetljivima na dodir postavlja touch-action cilja dok je montiran, kako preglednik gestu ne bi shvatio kao pomicanje. Vrijednost koju sami postavite ima prednost.

Priprema primjera…

JavaScript je isključen. Kod ispod je cijeli primjer.

App.jsx

import { useRef } from 'react';
import { dragInput, input, useAnimated } from '@kkwaenggwari/animated';
import './styles.css';

const width = 260;
const height = 150;

export default function App({ elastic = 0.35, momentum = true, snap = false }) {
  const chip = useRef(null);

  const position = useAnimated(
    { x: 0, y: 0 },
    (point) => {
      input(
        chip,
        dragInput({
          x: point.x,
          y: point.y,
          bounds: { left: 0, right: width, top: 0, bottom: height },
          elastic,
          momentum,
          settle: snap
            ? ({ projected }) => ({
                x: projected.x < width / 2 ? 0 : width,
                y: projected.y < height / 2 ? 0 : height,
              })
            : undefined,
        }),
      );
    },
    [elastic, momentum, snap],
  );

  return (
    <div className="stage">
      <div className="area">
        <div
          ref={chip}
          tabIndex={0}
          className="chip"
          style={{
            transform: `translate(calc(${position.x} * 1px), calc(${position.y} * 1px))`,
          }}
        >
          Drag me
        </div>
      </div>
      <p>Pointer or arrow keys. Throw it past the edge.</p>
    </div>
  );
}

styles.css

.stage {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 28px;
}

.area {
  width: 380px;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 210px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 2px dashed #c5d2ff;
  border-radius: 20px;
}

.chip {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 120px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: #2854ff;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 650;
  cursor: grab;
  user-select: none;
}

.chip:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #5c7cff;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.stage p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #5b6070;
  font-size: 14px;
}

Štipanje, vidljivo područje i mediji

Neobavezni treći argument input prima svaki događaj odgovora, pa adapter može pokretati pokret i na svojim rubovima.

inputs.jsx

const card = useRef(null);

const pinch = useAnimated(
  { scale: 1, rotation: 0 },
  (value) => {
    input(card, pinchInput({ scale: value.scale, rotation: value.rotation, minScale: 0.5 }));
  },
  [],
);

const reveal = useAnimated(
  0,
  (value) => {
    input(card, viewportInput({ once: true }), (event) => {
      if (event.phase === 'in') spring(value, { toValue: 1 }).start();
    });
  },
  [],
);

Animated.event

Preslikavanja događaja iz React Nativea rade na DOM događajima. Kod događaja pomicanja nativeEvent.contentOffset, contentSize i layoutMeasurement čitaju se iz elementa koji se pomiče, pa se preslikavanja ScrollViewa prenose bez promjena.

Header.jsx

const scrollY = useAnimatedValue(0);

<div onScroll={Animated.event([{ nativeEvent: { contentOffset: { y: scrollY } } }])} />;